ANTHONY DAVIS – Variations In Dream-Time (LP-1982)

Label: India Navigation – IN 1056

Format: Vinyl, LP, Album / Country: US / Released: 1982

Style: Free Jazz, Free Improvisation

Recorded at India Navigation Company, Nyack, NY., 1982.

Cover Art by – Barney Zeitz

Album Design by – Koji Morioka

Liner photo by – Daryl Bradley

Composed By – Anthony Davis

Produced by – Bob Cummins

A - Variations In Dream-Time ...................................................... 24:30

B - Enemy Of Light ....................................................................... 22:01

      1  Drones And Clones

      2  Enemy Of Light (Romantic Interlude)

      3  Fugitive Of Time (Reprieve)

Anthony Davis – piano

J.D. Parran – clarinet, bass clarinet, flute

George Lewis – trombone

Abdul Wadud – cello

Rick Rozie – bass

Pheeroan AkLaff – drums, percussion

Perfection in composition, textural work, timbres, interplay... What more can I say? This is a masterpiece of modern jazz!

 Anthony Davis / George Lewis

Though it received far less public notice upon its release, Variations in Dreamtime is in many respects a companion album to Anthony Davis' highly regarded Episteme and, in fact, is just as superb. The two lengthy pieces on this recording encapsulate many of his exciting compositional ideas from the early '80s: highly complex, contrapuntal melodic lines; propulsive rhythms in unusual and often overlapping time signatures, a number of which derived from Balinese music; and inspired improvisation from a first-class ensemble, here including the great trombonist George Lewis and the underappreciated clarinet master J.D. Parran. The compositions percolate, roil, and swing, branching out into unexpected territories but always feeling of a piece. There is a near Romantic sense of melodic exploration and, indeed, several themes that Davis would often return to in the next decade are heard here, especially the heartbreakingly lovely melody which became known as "A Walk in the Valley." This record captures Davis on the enticing cusp between avant-garde jazz and the increasingly "classical" direction his music would take in ensuing years.

Difficult to find, Variations in Dream-Time represents Anthony Davis at the pinnacle of his powers and is very highly recommended.

Review by Brian Olewnick

Reading Davis' liner notes - here for reference's sake - shows just how much thought he's put into what could easily feel like collections of random bits of improvisation. Knowing the underlying structure of the pieces adds a lot to the listening experience.

Notably, the way that Davis plays with rhythm during sections of the first track, casting a constant 5/4 piano motif against parts written in 7/4 and 15/4 to remarkable effect.

A telling piece of the write up for "Variations in Dream-Time": 'I think part of the composer's function is not only to create a roadway for the improvisor, but also to construct roadblocks that force the performer to listen and create.' In keeping with that, the improvised parts of the piece are even less linear than you'd expect from avant-garde jazz and the piece is all the better for it.

There aren't as many roadblocks in "The Enemy of Light," but its themes are so invigorating and complex that its more rigid structure isn't a strike against it.

George Lewis' trombone playing seems to be the focal point far more often than either Davis' piano or J.D. Parran's clarinet, though Davis does a good job of letting all of his players have their moments.

Of course it could just be that Lewis' playing is so forceful that he commands attention in a way that Parran doesn't.

Cello/bass duets are my weakness, one that's far too infrequently exploited to really cause much inflation on the whole but one that Davis milks just enough here to put him even further into my favor.

The end of "The Enemy of Light" is absolutely perfect. The rigid rhythm of the bass meshing with the wild improvisations of every other instrument in the sextet until thing coalesce back into the call and response theme between the clarinet and trombone. It's gloriously foreboding.

Enjoy! 

If you find it, buy this album!

WALTER ZUBER ARMSTRONG / STEVE LACY – Duet - Alter Ego (LP-1979) and Call Notes (LP-1980)

Label: World Artists – LP WA 1004

Format: Vinyl, LP / Country: Canada / Released: 1979

Style: Free Improvisation, Free Jazz

Recorded live at the BIM-house, October 13, 1979, Amsterdam, Holland.

Produced by – Walter Zuber Armstrong Production

Photography by  – Tom Strappers

Cover Design – Sheila Miller

Engineer – Sjaak Willemse

Composed By – Walter Zuber Armstrong

A - Alter Ego ............................................................................. 25:53

B - Alter Ego ............................................................................. 23:37

Walter Zuber Armstrong – contrabass, bass clarinet

Steve Lacy – soprano saxophone

Recorded in 1979 in Holland, this intriguing duet album between multi-reedist Walter Zuber Armstrong and soprano saxophonist Steve Lacy is endearing and charming for its radical approach to the intimacy of what focused instrumentalists can attain when approaching the same goal from different directions and learning from the other's process on the way. There are two takes of the title track, clocking in with an average time of 24 minutes.

Here Armstrong plays bass clarinet to Lacy's soprano. What becomes startling immediately is how both men look to establish from their corners melodic invention and a lyrical sensibility for their tonal explorations. Tonal journeying is a big part of what these two long compositions are all about, meeting in the middle of extremes and dovetailing one another with a timbral elegance that offers the listener the gentler side of each instrument without either player backing off of his exploratory nature. There is little drama that plays out here in an hour, but there doesn't need to be, because what is happening here is of the aural reception variety, deep listening music made by two masters of both hearing and speaking. What is left unsaid here is almost as important as what is, and the poetry of that knowing, that will to silence and economy, is what shapes this recording and gives it its considerable depth and dimension.

_ Review by Thom Jurek

Walter Zuber Armstrong / Steve Lacy - Call Notes, recorded also in the Bimhuis, on October 13, 1979, Amsterdam, Holland, is a continuation of the first album.

WALTER ZUBER ARMSTRONG / STEVE LACY – Call Notes (LP-1980)

Label: World Artists – WA 1005

Format: Vinyl, LP / Country: US / Released: 1980

Style: Free Jazz, Free Improvisation

Recorded live at the BIM-house, October 13, 1979, Amsterdam, Holland.

Produced by – Sheila Miller, Walter Zuber Armstrong

Photography by  – Tom Strappers

Cover Design – Sheila Miller

Engineer – Sjaak Willemse

Composed By – Walter Zuber Armstrong

        Call Notes

A1 - Cut 1 ................................................................................... 12:18

A2 - Cut 2 ..................................................................................... 3:14

Walter Zuber Armstrong – flute, Bolivian wooden flute

Steve Lacy – soprano saxophone

        Lost Lagoon

B1 - Cut 1 ................................................................................... 13:52

B2 - Cut 2 ..................................................................................... 1:26

Walter Zuber Armstrong – bass clarinet, soprano flute

A West Coast reed player with a haunting tone and an armload of self-published albums, Walter Zuber Armstrong was highly influenced by free jazz legends Eric Dolphy and Anthony Braxton. Like them, he was drawn to the idea of multi-instrumental textural dexterity. Zuber Armstrong chose the bass clarinet and flute to cover opposite extremes, a pair of instruments Eric Dolphy had used as an exotic sideline to his alto sax.

Then Zuber Armstrong pretty much set aside the entire jazz content of Dolphy's music to concentrate on more spaced-out ideas. From Braxton he adopted the idea of solo reed performances, although unlike his model he was not particularly into shrieking displays of intensity. Zuber Armstrong was based out of the sleepy border town of Bellingham, WA, for most of his career, meaning that one of his main performing possibilities was nearby Vancouver, British Columbia. The bustling jazz scene in this city led to collaborations with Canadian performers such as pianist Paul Plimley and drummer Greg Simpson. Zuber Armstrong cannot be said to have toured excessively during his career, yet he did leave behind collaborations with multi-instrumentalist Milo Fine taped in Minnesota as well as duos with Steve Lacy recorded in Amsterdam. The latter session is considered by many free jazz fans to be Zuber Armstrong's finest recordings.

Despite snippy comments made by some players and critics about his technique, Zuber Armstrong was a classically trained musician who studied at the New York College of Music, the Julliard School, and Toronto's Royal Conservatory of Music. He largely supported himself by teaching contemporary music at Western University in Bellingham and Fairhaven College in the town of the same name. He performed two of his final concerts in the late '90s at Bellingham events in honor of Martin Luther King Jr. and Black History Month. His recordings with Lacy were done in 1979, and were released on two different albums. In the early '80s, he performed at the Walker Art Center in Minneapolis, teaming up for part of the show with the reclusive and fussy improviser Milo Fine. The earliest of Zuber Armstrong's releases on his own World Artists label dates from 1973 (Alpha And Omega, WA 1001).

_written by Eugene Chadbourne

If you find them, buy these albums!

ELTON DEAN QUARTET – They All Be On This Old Road (LP-1977) + another

Label: Ogun – OG 410

Format: Vinyl, LP / Country: UK / Released: 1977

Style: Free Jazz, Contemporary Jazz, Free Improvisation

Recorded at the Seven Dials, Shelton Street, London WC2 on 18 November 1976.

Artwork By [Front Cover Painting] – John Christopherson

Engineer – Keith Beal

Liner Notes – Elton Dean

Mixed By, Edited By – Elton Dean, Keith Beal

Photography – Yuka

Producer – Elton Dean, Keith Beal

Recorded By – Ron Barron

A  -  Naima .................................................................................. 20:30

        (Composed By – Coltrane)

B1 - Dede Bup Bup ....................................................................... 8:50

        (Composed By – Dean)

B2 - Nancy (With The Laughing Face) ......................................... 3:12

        (Composed By – Van-Heusen, Silvers)

B3 – a) Easy Living ....................................................................... 8:40

         (Composed By – Robin, Rainger)

         b) Overdoing It

         (Composed By – Lawrence, Moholo)

         c) Not Too Much

         (Composed By – Dean, Tippett)

Elton Dean – saxophone [saxello]

Keith Tippett – piano

Chris Lawrence – bass

Louis Moholo – drums, percussion

Elton Dean, period 1975/1978 was very tumultuous and resulted in a series of good performances and albums for the label Ogun. This is one of them.

Elton Dean was a totally unique musician : at times lyrical and moving, at others explosive and unsettling, his approach of saxophone playing was totally his own, besides the fact that he favoured a little-used member of the sax family : the saxello, an hybrid between alto and soprano, with an instantly recognizable sound. Over the years, Dean lent his immense talents to bands like Soft Machine, Soft Heap, In Cahoots and L'Equip'Out, as well as many jazz ensembles featuring Keith Tippett, Hugh Hopper, Pip Pyle, Mark Hewins and John Etheridge.

 Elton Dean / Louis Moholo

In January 1975, Elton Dean launched his most ambitious project to date, the large ensemble Ninesense, which included many of the British jazz scene's most talented musicians, including Keith Tippett, Mark Charig, Nick Evans, Harry Miller and Louis Moholo. He also formed his own quartet, EDQ, with Tippett, Moholo and bassist Chris Laurence, recording They All Be On This Old Road (1977) for Ogun Records; around the same time he also formed El Skid with fellow saxophone player Alan Skidmore. In the autumn of 1975, he also joined forces with Tippett, Jim Richardson (bass) and Pip Pyle (drums) as the Weightwatchers, whose brief existence culminated in September 1976 with an epic tour of the Netherlands, The following month, Dean and Tippett formed yet another quartet, this time with Hugh Hopper and Joe Gallivan (drums and synthesizer), which recorded the album Cruel But Fair for Compendium.

1977 was another busy year, with more Ninesense activities, a tour of France and Germany with Tippett/Hopper/Gallivan, an album and European tour with Carla Bley's band (alongside Hugh Hopper and Gary Windo), and a trio album with Gallivan and Kenny Wheeler, The Cheque Is In The Mail. In 1978, he formed Soft Heap with Pip Pyle, Hugh Hopper and Alan Gowen. An inaugural French tour with Dave Sheen replacing Pyle resulted in the Soft Head album Rogue Element, and later that year the band went in the studio to record its eponymous debut, with Pyle back on the drum stool. Around the same time El Skid finally made its recording debut...

HUGH HOPPER / ELTON DEAN / ALAN GOWEN / DAVE SHEEN – Rogue Element (LP-1978)

Label: Ogun – OG 527

Format: Vinyl, LP, Album / Country: UK / Released: 1978

Style: Free Jazz, Jazz-Rock, Experimental

Recorded May 1978 at Chez Jacky "A L'Ouest de la Grosne" Bresse sur Grosne, on the Van Acker Mobile.

Design [Sleeve] – Liz Walton

Engineer – Jean-Pierre Weiller, Pierre Richard

Mixed By, Edited By – Keith Beal

Photography By [Front Cover] – David Graham

Photography By [Back Cover] – Jean-Pierre Duplan

Producer – Ron Barron

Matrix / Runout (Side 1): OG 527 A C 2929

Matrix / Runout (Side 2): OG 527 B C 2929

A1 - Seven For Lee ..................................................................... 8:40

         (Written-By – Dean)

A2 - Seven Drones ...................................................................... 4:20

         (Written-By – Hopper)

A3 - Remain So ........................................................................... 5:05

         (Written-By – Gowen)

B1 - C.R.R.C. ............................................................................. 14:01

         (Written-By – Gowen)

B2 - One Three Nine ................................................................... 6:17

         (Written-By – Dean)

Hugh Hopper – bass guitar

Elton Dean – alto saxophone, saxello

Alan Gowen – electric piano, synthesizer

Dave Sheen – drums, percussion

_1     This band was supposed to call themselves Soft Heap and include drummer Pip Pyle, but though a tour was booked, he found himself otherwise engaged, and Dave Sheen was hired to accompany fellow Canterbury scenesters Alan Gowen, Hugh Hopper, and Elton Dean on a tour of Europe. Calling themselves Soft Head, they hoped to draw in those frustrated fans of Soft Machine and Gilgamesh. And perhaps they did on this night in France in 1978. But make no mistake, even though Hopper and Dean are present here, this is no pure fusion date with a bunch of knotty harmonics and angular changes riffing around all over the place. This is an electric jazz date, period. Largely this is due to Gowen's compositions and arrangements that walk a tense line between strictly composed elements and improvisation, and the fire of the band themselves, who are -- on this night anyway -- inspired beyond belief. Thank God somebody recorded it. Even at the risk of overstatement, Elton Dean has never played like this on a record. His legato phrasing is lightning-quick and moves through harmonic figures against Gowen's keyboards like a knife cutting through butter. Counterpoint battles are pitched and waged in these tracks, coming down to riding the steady yet flailing rhythm section of Hopper's modally expansive bassing and the avant-swing of Sheen's drumming. While everyone but Sheen contributes originals to the mix here, the arrangement signature is all Gowen, even on Dean classics such as "Seven for Lee", or Hopper's signature "Seven Drones." The spaces for movement between members are held tightly by Gowen, who underlies everything with a chromaticism that is inclusive yet modally and dynamically driven. This is killer stuff that makes one long for the good old days of electric jazz that was still jazz.  

_ (Review by Thom Jurek)

 Hugh Hopper / Alan Gowen

_ 2     This is a live album recorded in a club in France in 1978. Alan Gowen, Hugh Hopper, Elton Dean and Dave Sheen make up this band.The first three are all gone now sadly. It's hard to believe when looking at the pictures of Alan Gowen in the liner notes that just three years from this recording he died of cancer while still in his thirties. In the liner notes it describes Alan as "a jazzer by nature, but his writing was dominated by elaborate and expansive themes. His playing had litheness and lightness which blurred what was scored and what was improvised. Running parallel jaunts with Elton's bitter-sweet saxello, Alan could wail in a way that stretched tonality to it's limit".

"Seven For Lee" opens with bass as light drums join in then keys. Sax before a minute. Great sound here. A calm arrives around 6 1/2 minutes then it builds with bass and drums. Sax before 8 minutes then keys. "Seven Drones" is a Hopper composition. Drums and dissonant keys lead the way as sax comes and goes. Bass before 1 1/2 minutes as the sax starts to play over top. The sax and keys become dissonant. Crazy stuff. It figures that this is a Hopper tune. "Remain So" picks up quickly with piano but the tempo changes often on this one. Bass takes over before 3 minutes. Sax is back late.

"C.R.R.C" is the long thing and takes whole 14 minutes. I like the sound here as keys and sax lead while the bass and drums are also prominant. The tempo picks up after 5 1/2 minutes. It calms right down a minute later with piano, bass and drums. "One Three Nine" is a jazzy little number with sax and keys leading. A bass solo after 5 1/2 minutes.

A very important document really of these talented men playing live. The electric piano, sax, bass and drums are played as only these men could play them.

_ (Review by Mellotron Storm)

Enjoy!

If you find them, buy these albums!

IAN CARR with NUCLEUS – Solar Plexus (LP-1971)

Label: Vertigo ‎– 6360 039

Format: Vinyl, LP, Album / Country: UK / Released: 1971

Style: Fusion, Free Jazz, Jazz-Rock

Produced for Ronnie Scott Directions Ltd.

Recorded on the 14th and 15th of December 1970, London.

Design [Cover Design] – B.E. Ltd.

Engineer – Roger Wake

Producer – Pete King

Original VERTIGO, UK first pressing.

Matrix / Runout (stamped): Side 1:  6360 039  1 Y // 1 420   1 1 1 04

Matrix / Runout (stamped): Side 2:  6360 039  2 Y // 1 420   1 1 4 04

A1 - Elements I & II ................................................................ 2:12

A2 - Changing Times .............................................................. 4:44

A3 - Bedrock Deadlock ........................................................... 6:52

A4 - Spirit Level ...................................................................... 9:20

B1 - Torso ............................................................................... 6:12

B2 - Snakehip's Dream ......................................................... 15:16

Line-up / Musicians

- Ian Carr / trumpet, flugelhorn

- Karl Jenkins / oboe, baritone saxophone, E-piano, piano

- Brian Smith / tenor saxophone, soprano saxophone, flute

- Chris Spedding / guitar

- Jeff Clyne / bass, contrabass

- John Marshall / drums, percussion

Guest musicians:

- Kenny Wheeler / trumpet, flugelhorn

- Harry Beckett / trumpet, flugelhorn

- Tony Roberts / tenor saxophone, bass clarinet

- Ron Matthewson / bass

- Chris Karan / percussion

- Keith Winter / synthesizer

Solar Plexus is the third Nucleus album (now titled Ian Carr with Nucleus) and it is clear that a shift has occurred with Carr taking over songwriting duties from Karl Jenkins. The sound therefore is quite different, heavier predisposition to the brassier elements of jazz as well as a hint of experimental tones as the synth heavy "Elements I and II" display and reprised through the course of this recording.

Karl Jenkins was the main composer on NUCLEUS' first two albums, but "Solar Plexus" is 100% Ian Carr. I'll let Ian describe this album for you."I wrote "Solar Plexus" last year with the help of an "Arts Council" grant. It is based on two short themes which are stated at the beginning ("Elements I & II"). The first theme is angular and has a slow crab-like movement : the second theme is direct, simple and diatonic "Changing Times" and "Spirit Level" explore the first theme, and "Bedrock Deadlock" and "Torso" explore the second one. "Snakeships' Dream" tries to fuse both themes".

The big difference for me on this one compared to their first two albums is the bigger horn section. It's the same lineup here but there are 6 guests, 3 of which play brass.

"Elements I & II" is the just over 2 minute opening track. I'm thinking UNIVERS ZERO the first time I heard this dark and haunting soundscape. Synths and bowed bass help in that department. "Changing Times" opens like the sun bursting out from behind the dark clouds. Lots of horns in this very enjoyable track. This is simply a "feel good" song for me. Guitar with bass takes over late to finish the song. "Bedrock Deadlock" is very solemn with aboe and double bass for the first 2 minutes. Guitar, drums and percussion then take over. Sax after 3 1/2 minutes followed by trumpet. So much going on here. This is great ! "Spirit Level" sounds so amazing to start with those dark angular sounds. It then kicks in with bass, horns etc. The flugelhorn throughout is fantastic. Marshall really shines here as well. Ian had this to say about John's drumming."It's like an essay on how to play drums for this kind of music. He's got incredible strength, he's very powerful, yet he has equally incredible sensitivity". Some excellent sax in this song as well.

"Torso" is uptempo with guitar, horns, drums and bass. An outstanding sounding track. Sax solo before 2 minutes. A collage of sounds 4 1/2 minutes in then Marshall starts to solo. "Snakehips' Dream" is the over 15 minute closer. I like this one a lot. It's relaxing with electric piano and other sounds that come and go tastefully. Guitar comes in. I could listen to this all day long. Sax after 4 1/2 minutes. This song has the same main melody throughout.

I like this better than their debut but "We'll Talk About It Later" remains my favourite probably because it sounds a lot like Miles Davis at times. Interesting though that the first three albums really are quite different from one another. I'd like to dedicate this to the memory of Ian Carr who died six years ago. A great loss. I mentioned somewhere else about being surprised to see Ian had guested on one of the NO-MAN albums a few years ago, and at the time I thought "How did they manage to get Ian Carr to play on here". A true legend.

Note:

Ian Henry Randall Carr

Scottish jazz trumpeter, band leader, writer, and composer.

Born: 21 April 1933 in Dumfries, Scotland.

Died: 25 February 2009 in London, England, UK (aged 75).

He was perhaps best known for his group Nucleus which was successful throughout the 1970s, but also his work as one of the two leading members of the eponymous The Don Rendell / Ian Carr Quintet during the 1960s, has in more recent times been much sought after by jazz music collectors for it's unique characteristics.

If you find it, buy this album!

BOB DOWNES – Open Music (LP-1970)

Label: Philips – SBL 7922, 844 253 BY

Format: Vinyl, LP, Album / Country: UK / Released: 1970

Style: Free Jazz, Avant-Garde, Jazz-Rock

Recorded at PHILIPS studio, 1969, England.

Design [Sleeve] – Phil Duffy

Engineer – Roger T. Wake

Liner Notes – Richard Williams

Producer – Wendy Benka

A - Dream Journey ........................................................................................ 21:59

      (composed as the score to Ballet Rambert's "Blind Sight")

        baritone saxophone – John Warren

        flute – Jim Gregory

        performer [acetate paper] – Bob Downes

        tenor saxophone – Clive Stevens

        trombone – Chris Pine

        trumpet – Butch Hudson, Henry Lowther, Nigel Carter

        timpani, vibraphone, tam-tam [large], finger cymbals – Derek Hogg

        tam-tam – Dennis Smith

B1 - Birth Of A Forest ..................................................................................... 5:25

B2 - Integration .............................................................................................. 0:23

B3 - Contact ................................................................................................... 0:45

B4 - Ghosts In Space ..................................................................................... 8:14

B5 - Desert Haze ........................................................................................... 4:55

B6 - Electric City ............................................................................................. 6:28

Bob Downes – alto sax, flute [alto, bamboo], concert flute, tenor sax, 

                         saxophone [mouthpieces], bells [Chinese]

Chris Spedding – guitar

Harry Miller – bass, bass buitar

Dennis Smith – drums, percussion

John Stevens – drums, percussion

All the music was composed and arranged by Bob Downes.

Bob Downes and Ray Russell

Open Music was Bob Downes' debut album, recorded for the Philips label in 1969 (released 1970) and his impact on the UK scene was such that he was voted top place in the flute category of the Melody Maker jazz poll's British musician section for three consecutive years from 1972. This rare vinyl copies have attracted high sums in second-hand markets. Although Downes is best known for his flute playing, he is a genuine multi-instrumentalist, playing no fewer than seven instruments on this album, including the less conventional, acetate paper.

The recording's centerpiece is "Dream Journey." The piece — which received its premiere by Ballet Rambert on November 27, 1969 in London—runs just over twenty minutes. Divided into two parts, the first eleven minutes of the track are devoted to flute and percussion, with special emphasis on the sporadic, dramatic interspersions of timpani. The whole piece is very cinematic and reflects music of a more classical nature, but the second half is considerably more jazz informed. The ensemble sax sections are dynamically engaging, underpinned by acoustic bass and drums building to repeated crescendos with Downes providing an exciting flute solo.

The next five tracks are either solo flute, flute and drums, or flute, drums, and bass. These largely improvised tracks are predominantly quiet, ruminative pieces dominated by Downes' intricate flute. However, "Ghosts in Space" is more structured with a strangely hypnotic head defined by flute, arco bass, and drums, while the middle collective improvisation section is enlivened by Downes screaming in the noisier parts. The final track, "Electric City" which was to give its name to a succeeding album, recorded by Downes for Vertigo (1970), is effectively a jazz-rock piece. Again, Downes inserts some scat singing—or more accurately, shouting—all against a backdrop of ostinato bass guitar, Chris Spedding's unmistakable guitar work, and wild multi-tracked saxophones, all conjuring up an exciting mêlée of sound. This album surely explains Downes high-ranking in the Melody Maker polls. Open Music is an unusual and innovative collection of flute mastery.

Very rare LP UK pressing ORIGINAL PHILIPS / Stereo / SBL 7922 / 1970   

Matrix - Side 1:  844253 1Y/3 420  /  Side 2:  844253 2Y/3 420

Bob Downes was a well-known "studio rat" or a "session man" that played on many 60's records, from MANFRED MANN to ANDWELLA'S DREAM (and later on EGG); and his fantastic flute was second to JETHRO TULL's Ian Anderson only. By the turn of the decade, he had decided to try his own luck and 1970 was a particularly fruitful year for him: 2 full solo album and one collaboration. Released on the legendary Vertigo swirl label, Electric City was a strange album between avant-garde jazz and hard rock. The album failed to sell and by the time Bob Downes was ready to record his second album, Phillips had demoted him to their "normal" label (only GRACIOUS suffered the same treatment). Actually "Open Music" came out as his more successful release and has been a collector item for years, now.

The same year, Bob Downes also released a wild album called "Deep Down Heavy" (and its spectacular artwork) with poet Robert Cockburn reading out his text, making another unusual record.

None of the three albums sold enough for Downes to keep trying out his solo stint. Comes then a gap where I guess he returned to studio sessions for the next couple of years, most likely appearing on avant-garde jazz albums. This in turn led him to be noticed by some Modern Artistic Dance companies and in 72, he was commissioned for two "dance" project. Forming his own trio OPEN MUSIC, named after his more successful album, "Diversion" proved an interesting release where jazz-rock alternated with free form music, while the catastrophic "Episodes At 4AM" (74), which was a Welsh project, filled with obtuse free-form music. The following year saw Downes release "Hell's Angels", then later "Dawn Dreams", "South American Journey" and "Inside Stonehenge", before taking a long break.

Bob Downes moved to the continent in the late 80's and is now currently based in Germany, and continues to perform as a solo artiste, playing during the execution of paintings and art exhibitions running flute workshops and releasing the odd album now and then, such as 93's "Dreams of Nature".

_written by Hugues Chantraine

If you find it, buy this album!

RAY RUSSELL – Secret Asylum (LP-1973)

Label: Black Lion Records – 2460-207

Format: Vinyl, LP, Album / Country: UK / Released: 1973

Style: Contemporary, Free Jazz, Free Improvisation

Recorded in Studios Black Lion Records, 1973, London, Alan Bates Productions

Matrix / Runout (SIDE ONE): 2660207 A1

Matrix / Runout (SIDE TWO): 2660207 B2

Sound Advice By – Miki Dandy

Producer By – Bob Auger, Ray Russell

Recorded By – Bob Auger

Technician [Master Tape Transfer] – Ray Russell

A1 - Stained Angel Morning .................................................................... 1:11

A2 - Spinetree ......................................................................................... 6:08

A3 - Sweet Cauldron ............................................................................... 7:19

A4/A5 - All Through Over You - Nearer .................................................. 6:24

B1 - These That I Am .............................................................................. 7:08

B2 - To See Through The Sky ................................................................ 9:27

B3/B4 - There The Dance Is - Children Of The Hollow Dawn ................ 3:14

Performers:

Ray Russell – acoustic guitar, piano, electric guitar

Gary Windo – flute, saxophone, tenor saxophone

Harry Beckett – trumpet, flugelhorn

Daryl Runswick – bass

Alan Rushton – drums, percussion

Great work from the key years of British guitarist Ray Russell, the style here is quite free at times – Russell's guitar working in a quintet with Harry Beckett on trumpet and flugelhorn, Gary Windo on tenor and flute, Daryl Runswick on bass, and Alan Rushton on drums. Guitarist / composer Ray Russell was a dominant figure on the British Jazz scene in the late 1960s / early 1970s, making numerous seminal recordings as sideman and leader in a wide variety of styles ranging from Jazz-Rock Fusion, modern Jazz and even avant-garde Free Jazz.

Ray Russell is a composer whose wild explorations and sonic extensions of the electrified guitar set him aside from the famed British guitar heroes of the late '60s and '70s. Ray's rhythm and blues roots with The John Barry Seven, Georgie Fame, and the Graham Bond Organisation were set aside by the urgent call of the free jazz movement, and a succession of classic recordings (Turn Circle, Dragon Hill, Rites & Rituals, Live at the ICA, The Running Man) gave rise to his most challenging and ultimately rewarding suite of spectral sounds, the magnificent "Secret Asylum". All stretching out with energy that's similar to some of the freest moments in the Paris scene a few years before, inflected with some sharper, sometimes louder, edges from Russell's guitar – which is quite dark and fuzzy at points. Titles include "Stained Angel Morning", "There The Dance Is", "These That I Am", "All Through Over You", "Spinetree", and "Sweet Cauldron". As always, percussionist Alan Rushton batters beyond belief alongside the darting double bass of Daryl Runswick, with Harry Beckett playing inimitable figurines from his flugelhorn. The quintet is finalized by tenor titan Gary Windo who gives the last word in whirlwind intensity. Throughout the journey, "Secret Asylum" presents sonic caresses and searing assaults from all its featured participants, and its success has yet to be equalled...

"Secret Asylum" album shows him at the extreme edge of his work in the field of Free Jazz and is a wonderful example of the genre, similar to the work done earlier by John McLaughlin with John Surman on “Where Fortune Smiles”. Accompanied by a splendid group of musicians, Russell presents a series of his compositions, which vary from contemplative pieces to group improvisation mayhem, all performed splendidly. Beckett is more prominent on the quieter pieces and Windo leads the massive “wall of sound” sections, with his incredible virtuosity...

The album achieved little attention at the time of its release, but now 42 years after it was recorded, it can be really appreciated in full and in the proper historic perspective. Definitely worth checking out!

Enjoy!

If you find it, buy this album!